It then continues that have enough time verses composed in order to reflect Cornish dialect, linked the fulfilling of one’s miner ‘Relative Jack/Jacky’ together with his housemaid, Mary, and their subsequent chat and you can deeds. Remarkably, an identical pamphlet even offers facts to have ‘Cousin Jan’ and perhaps Jenny-both Jan and you will Jenny exist to many other letters in the text message of your own poem, indicating it too have been named traditional brands getting Cornish emails, and you may ‘Cousin phlets that are advertised on the rear of A Cornish Ghost Story, particularly Brand new Bal, otherwise, ‘Tes a great Bra’ Keenly Lode, Relative Jan’s Tale (very first published at Helston from inside the 1850) and its particular follow up Cousin Jan’s Courtship and you will Relationships (first authored during the Truro in 1859), both by the William Bentinck Forfar. The first ones, typed three-years before the basic resource on OED source to help you Cousin Jan (which is, in reality, taken from a newspaper advert for it brochure out-of 1853, although the OED cannot speak about which), includes next passageway:

If you’ll be able to hear myself for a moment, your shallHear all about seeking to and working a good Bal;The way the Lode is discovered by the a little hazel twig,Carried across the ground by the particular understanding old prig. ,’Tes brand new keenliest gozan thee actually ever ded’st see. (13)

Relative ple of ore to a head Polglaze, ‘a Purser, notorious, Whom quickly, of the mining, an abundant man had grown’. The guy announces that they need to check out London area to increase finance (‘The went doing Bristol because of the an effective steamer from Hayle, And you can went on of Bristol in order to London by the rail’), as well as their excitement will be recounted inside the Cornish dialect because of the Relative Jan. After that, the form ‘Cousin Jan’ is situated in a handful of Cornish paper articles on 1860s to your 1890s due to the fact label out-of an effective Cornish ‘everyman’ otherwise once the a general identity to have Cornishmen/Cornish miner, we.e. it looks to have functioned just like the a variation style of ‘Cousin Jack’/’Cousin Jacky’. It is backed by the point that ‘Cozen Jan’ basic appears in Forfar’s poem as an element of a phrase you to seems essentially just like Christopher Children’s traditional Cornish miner’s words «Com’se together Relative Jacky».

However, this passageway would seem to provide evidence having good Cornish utilize off ‘Cousin Jack/Jacky’ to have a miner still-living inside the Cornwall some time throughout the 1850s otherwise very early 1860s

The second publication that further illustrates an early usage of ‘Cousin Jack’ and similar in Britain, without obvious reference to Cornish emigrants, https://datingreviewer.net/local-hookup/saint-john/ is a report in The Cornish Telegraph for 27 September 1854. This briefly recounted the exhumation of a miner who fell down the shaft of Pednandrea Mine, Redruth in the 1820s. The rediscovery of his remains apparently prompted ‘great excitement’ and his funeral procession on Sunday, 17 September 1854, was attended by four thousand people, equal to around half of the population of Redruth at that time. What is particularly striking is that, although his real name is given as John Stephens, the newspaper notes that in life he was ‘better known as «Cousin Jack Cobbler,»‘(14) something that obviously suggests the use of the nickname ‘Cousin Jack’ in Cornwall as far back as the 1820s. The status of Stephens’ alternative name as a nickname is confirmed by the report on the inquest published the previous week in the Royal Cornwall Gazette:

Cozen The month of january, d’ee been ‘long wi’ me personally

On Saturday the 16th instant, an inquest was held. on the body of John Stephens, aged 25 years. According to the evidence of William Thomas, miner, it appeared that as long ago as the 9th of August, 1828, the deceased and his brother were employed in stripping the shaft, and drawing up the materials in the Pednandrea Mine, near Redruth. The deceased and witness both fell into the shaft together. Dry are well known from the neighborhood by the nickname away from «Cousin Jack Cobbler.»(15)