cuatro. Old
A little while in advance of, Bishop Nestorius (381-451 approx.), who grabbed retreat in the middle East inside the a place between the current Iraq and you will Egypt, got lead having him his experience with traditional research, adding to new bequeath off Greek-Roman treatments in these elements.
The latest political occurrences of your own early Middle ages triggered a good rupture between Religious European countries, with its auctoritas people — in the hands out of just a few scholars — while the Middle east of Caliphs, where owing to a climate regarding endurance and you may social ferment, the fresh messages off Hippocrates and you will Galen had been translated and said on the inside Arabic, is extensive and you will well-identified .
Within context, two high researchers manage the things they’re doing : new Persian Avicenna (980-1037) [8, 9] and the Andalusian Jew Maimonides (1135-1204) . Thanks to them, the brand new heritage out of Hippocrates and Galen is not only managed, but advances during the Europe: new Reconquista of The country of spain (718-1492) and you can new associations toward Near Eastern render essential social transfers, Avicenna’s Cannon out-of Drug and you will Galen’s Corpus was diffused also brand new Latin translations ascribed so you can Gerard of Cremona (1114-1187), while you are Maimonides’ texts was disseminated regarding the Jewish community, with other basic scientific messages, using translations by the Ibn Tibbon loved ones (13-fourteen th many years). (далее…)