step 1 Early Viewpoints
19th century evolutionary anthropology (prierican) thought you to regional communities was phrases away from general social advancement; in place, new ethnographic globe wasn’t mapped geographically however, try viewed from inside the terms of postulated temporal level. By contrast, Italian language ethnology (which had been significantly more solidly rooted from inside the earliest-give observance) highlighted the fresh new geographic delivery out-of cultural faculties; it regarded cultural associations and you may diffusion as the priics . So it suitable well to the common sense one nearby societies constantly tend to be culturally comparable, forming what Italian language ethnology named ‘social provinces’-an idea one to troubled cultural continuities within this countries.
Very early 20th-century Western anthropology, whose worldview try produced from Italian language anthropology thanks to their creator Franz Boas, implemented this spatial position and you can noticed brand new ethnographic world as being subdivided towards the ‘community areas’ shaped of the local diffusion. (далее…)